Making psychiatric history: madness as folie à plusieurs
Identifieur interne : 000683 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000682; suivant : 000684Making psychiatric history: madness as folie à plusieurs
Auteurs : Mikkel Borch-Jacobsen [États-Unis]Source :
- History of the human sciences [ 0952-6951 ] ; 2001-05.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Analytic press, Bertha pappenheim, Biological ones, Borch, Breuer, Cambridge university press, Certain extent, Certain individuals, Chicago press, Comparative literature, Complex interactions, Demand characteristics, Dynamic psychiatry, Ellenberger, Etiological equation, Fanny moser, Folie, Folie plusieurs, Free press, Great advantage, Hacking, Harvard university press, Human sciences, Hypnotic hypermnesia, Hysterical amnesia, Ilza veith, Institutional practices, Kleinman, Looping effect, Looping effects, Madeleine lebouc, Madness, Many others, Marcel mauss, Mark micale, Medical anthropologists, Mental disorders, Mental illness, Mental illnesses, Micale, Mondes contemporains, Multiple personality, Nouvelles perspectives, Other doctors, Other patients, Other words, Paul stepansky, Presses universitaires, Princeton university press, Psychiatric, Psychiatric categories, Psychiatric discourse, Psychiatric entities, Psychiatric history, Psychiatric theories, Psychiatric theory, Psychiatrist, Psychiatry, Psychotropic drugs, Schizophrenia, Seduction theory, Sonu shamdasani, Stress disorder, Subjective experience, Symptom, Syndrome, Uctuating character, Various discourses, World health organisation, Yale university press.
Abstract
Is mental illness an object of knowledge? The history of psychiatry teaches us to doubt it, by emphasizing the infinitely variable and fluctuating character of psychiatric entities. Mental illness is not simply ‘out there’, waiting to be described and theorized by psychiatrists; it interacts with psychiatric theories, clinical entities waxing and waning in accordance with diagnostic fashions, institutional practices and methods of treatment. This should be a warning to psychiatrists and therapists: their intervention is part of the ‘etiological equation’ of the syndromes that they claim to observe from the outside. But this should also be a warning to historians of psychiatry, who can no longer be content with writing the history of ready-made syndromes and psychiatric theories. They must, if they want to remain faithful to their improbable ‘object’, study the complex interactions from which those syndromes and those theories emerge, somewhere between the doctors, the patients and the society that surrounds them. In short, they must study the making of psychiatric history, and understand that they participate in it.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/09526950122120943
Affiliations:
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The history of psychiatry teaches us to doubt it, by emphasizing the infinitely variable and fluctuating character of psychiatric entities. Mental illness is not simply ‘out there’, waiting to be described and theorized by psychiatrists; it interacts with psychiatric theories, clinical entities waxing and waning in accordance with diagnostic fashions, institutional practices and methods of treatment. This should be a warning to psychiatrists and therapists: their intervention is part of the ‘etiological equation’ of the syndromes that they claim to observe from the outside. But this should also be a warning to historians of psychiatry, who can no longer be content with writing the history of ready-made syndromes and psychiatric theories. They must, if they want to remain faithful to their improbable ‘object’, study the complex interactions from which those syndromes and those theories emerge, somewhere between the doctors, the patients and the society that surrounds them. 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